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David
Bailey, born in 1938 in London's East End, says that as a youth he had very limited
choices in the job market. "You could become a boxer, a car thief, or maybe a
musician."

David
Bailey |
Photographer
wasn't on the list and seemed an even dimmer possibility after Bailey's failed
early efforts to take snapshots with the family's Brownie camera. Instead, he
pretty much did anything and everything else to make money: carpet salesman, tallyman,
shoe salesman, window-dresser. . . . It was only after being posted to Singapore
while in the British Royal Air Force in 1956 that Bailey started getting more
immersed in the field of
photography. He discovered the work of Henri Cartier Bresson, which greatly inspired
him, and started voraciously poring through copies of LIFE and various
American photo journals. In 1957 he bought his first camera. "I was smitten, and
gradually the prospect of becoming a photographer became less remote, perhaps
even attainable."
After
finishing his national service in 1958, Bailey secured a job with David Olin,
who was then the main supplier of photos to Queen Magazine. In 1959 he
became an assistant to fashion photographer John French in London. In 1960, at
22, he was already working as a freelancer for British Vogue, and soon
became almost as famous as the people he was photographing: fashion designer Mary
Quant, and everyone who was involved in Bazaar, the Beatles and the Rolling
Stones, The Who, singers Marianne Faithfull and Sandie Shaw, actresses Mia Farrow,
Catherine Deneuve and Geraldine Chaplin, actors Peter Sellers and Michael Caine,
and models Jean Shrimpton, Twiggy and Penelope Tree. Bailey also photographed
the period's current fashions on the streets of London and New York for magazines
like American Vogue and Glamour. "I wanted to be like Fred Astaire,
but I couldn«t, so instead I went for the next best thing, which was to be a fashion
photographer."
Bailey's career and personal life seemed to thrive during the Heyday of the "Swinging
Sixties," and while at times the public seemed more interested in his colorful
exploits than in his photography, it is his work which really speaks for itself
and withstands the test of time. In the past, he's cited Picasso as being his
greatest inspiration. "The first half of the century belongs to Picasso and the
second half belongs to photography. These days everyone is called an artist from
Madonna to someone who can hold a paintbrush, but it is Picasso who really started
the whole thing off and made me want to go and take pictures." And in the past
40 years Bailey has held steadfast to the way in which he take pictures: Black-and-white,
minimalist, very graphic with high contrasts between lighter values and darker
tones, and shot on a variety of formats. "I take the same approach today as I
did when I started.I've always hated silly pictures and gimmicks, which is all
I see these days, or, to put it another way, 'the Avant Garde has gone to Kmart."
All told, Bailey has written and produced countless books, directed films, arranged
photographic shows and made commercials. His book Goodbye Baby and Amen
is the complete record of his work and captures the decade he first flourished
in, with portraits of the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, as well as actresses, politicians,
artists and writers of the day. His first book of portraits, David Bailey's
Box of Pin-ups, was published in 1965. David Bailey's Rock and Roll Heroes,
1997, showcases more than 80 of his most vivid images of the pop scene from the
1960s on - images of Mick Jagger, John Lennon and Paul McCartney, and The Who
- and also includes more recent photographs of recording artists like Seal, Liam
and Noel Gallagher of Oasis, Sting, and Dave Stewart. Two noteworthy films are
Beaton by Bailey, 1971, and Andy Warhol, 1973. In 1984 there
was a major retrospective of his work at Manhattan's International Center of Photography,
and in 1999 another major show, "The Birth of the Cool," at London's Barbican
Centre.
David Bailey, Archive One 1957-1969, published in 1999, includes the
bulk of his early fashion and portraiture work, but also unearths some photojournalistic
gems taken in the early Sixties, mostly of London's East End. Today, Bailey's
still going strong and shows no signs of slowing down. His most recent work includes
portraits and celebrity shoots for Harper's Bazaar, Italian Vogue,
The London Times and Talk magazine, among other publications.
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